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    Applied Optoelectronics Inc (AAOI)

    Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Apr 14, 2025 (After Market Close)
    Pre-Earnings Price$10.54Last close (May 9, 2024)
    Post-Earnings Price$10.20Open (May 10, 2024)
    Price Change
    $-0.34(-3.23%)
    • Data center order momentum: Executives highlighted that orders are trending upward month-over-month, with expectations for June to exceed May and a strong ramp forecast in Q3/Q4 despite one minor delay from Microsoft.
    • Compelling 800G and 1.6 terabit opportunity: The 800G product ramp is described as a dramatic expansion, with its potential market size being several times larger than the current 400G opportunities, positioning the company for substantial long‑term revenue growth.
    • Favorable DOCSIS 4.0 transition: The anticipated rollout of DOCSIS 4.0 in Q3 is expected to not only drive revenue in the CATV segment but also improve overall margins through high‑gross margin product contributions.
    • Delayed Product Ramp: Management acknowledged a delay in a specific Microsoft program and did not provide confirmed production timelines for upcoming 800G products, introducing uncertainty around when revenue from these advanced products will materialize.
    • Weakening Cable TV Segment: Executives indicated that cable TV orders, tied to the DOCSIS 4.0 transition, are ramping more slowly than expected, which could weigh on overall revenue growth and margin improvement.
    • Elevated Operating Expenses: Higher-than-anticipated R&D spending—reflecting accelerated product development—could pressure margins if the increased costs do not translate into proportional revenue gains.
    1. Market Opportunity
      Q: How is 800G scaling?
      A: Management explained that the 800G opportunity is several times larger than 400G, and when combined with upcoming 1.6 terabit products, it expands the market well beyond the $300 million target.

    2. Order Trends
      Q: Are orders rising monthly?
      A: They noted a clear month‐over‐month improvement—June is expected to exceed May—even though a slight delay with a Microsoft product was offset by gains from other data center customers.

    3. Revenue Outlook
      Q: How is revenue performing?
      A: Despite a Q1 revenue of $40.7 million falling just short of guidance, management remains positive on a steady ramp-up in data center revenue during Q3 and Q4, with cable TV contributions expected to boost margins later.

    4. Expense Guidance
      Q: Why higher operating expenses?
      A: They stated that accelerated R&D spending to meet fast-tracked customer demands has pushed quarterly operating expenses to the $24–$26 million range, with only a minimal increase in sales and marketing costs.

    5. Customer Qualification
      Q: What's the deal on contracts?
      A: Management clarified that they are focused on deployment planning rather than final contracts, working closely with customers to ensure rapid production ramp-ups in late Q3 and early Q4.

    6. Product Roadmap
      Q: What launches are next?
      A: They confirmed that VCSEL-based solutions are already in production, with higher-speed lane VCSELs and EML-based products scheduled to ramp in late Q3 to early Q4, enhancing their future product mix.